Files
tradingagents/tradingagents/agents/managers/portfolio_manager.py
Yijia-Xiao bba147798f feat: structured-output Trader and Research Manager (#434, finishes the trio)
Extends the canonical structured-output pattern from the Portfolio Manager
to the other two decision-making agents.  Each of the three agents now
returns a typed Pydantic instance via llm.with_structured_output() in a
single primary call, and a render helper turns the result into the same
markdown shape downstream agents and saved reports already consume.

- ResearchPlan: 5-tier recommendation, conversational rationale, concrete
  strategic actions for the trader.
- TraderProposal: 3-tier action (transaction direction is naturally Buy /
  Hold / Sell — position sizing happens later at the Portfolio Manager),
  reasoning, and optional entry_price / stop_loss / position_sizing.
  Rendered output preserves the trailing "FINAL TRANSACTION PROPOSAL:
  **BUY/HOLD/SELL**" line for backward compatibility with the analyst
  stop-signal text.
- PortfolioDecision: 5-tier rating, executive summary, investment thesis,
  optional price_target / time_horizon (unchanged).

The shared try-structured-then-fallback pattern is extracted into
tradingagents/agents/utils/structured.py (bind_structured +
invoke_structured_or_freetext) so all three agents go through the same
code path and log the same warning when a provider lacks structured
output and the agent falls back to free-text generation.

Net effect for users: every saved markdown report (research/manager.md,
trading/trader.md, portfolio/decision.md) now has consistent section
headers across runs and providers, easier to scan.

Net effect for the runtime: the rating extraction round-trip is gone —
the rating comes from the structured response itself, not a second
LLM call. SignalProcessor was already simplified to a heuristic adapter
in the previous commit.

11 new tests in tests/test_structured_agents.py cover the Trader and
Research Manager render functions, structured-output happy paths, and
free-text fallback. Full suite: 88 tests pass in ~2s without API keys.
2026-04-25 20:27:23 +00:00

93 lines
3.3 KiB
Python

"""Portfolio Manager: synthesises the risk-analyst debate into the final decision.
Uses LangChain's ``with_structured_output`` so the LLM produces a typed
``PortfolioDecision`` directly, in a single call. The result is rendered
back to markdown for storage in ``final_trade_decision`` so memory log,
CLI display, and saved reports continue to consume the same shape they do
today. When a provider does not expose structured output, the agent falls
back gracefully to free-text generation.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from tradingagents.agents.schemas import PortfolioDecision, render_pm_decision
from tradingagents.agents.utils.agent_utils import (
build_instrument_context,
get_language_instruction,
)
from tradingagents.agents.utils.structured import (
bind_structured,
invoke_structured_or_freetext,
)
def create_portfolio_manager(llm):
structured_llm = bind_structured(llm, PortfolioDecision, "Portfolio Manager")
def portfolio_manager_node(state) -> dict:
instrument_context = build_instrument_context(state["company_of_interest"])
history = state["risk_debate_state"]["history"]
risk_debate_state = state["risk_debate_state"]
research_plan = state["investment_plan"]
trader_plan = state["trader_investment_plan"]
past_context = state.get("past_context", "")
lessons_line = (
f"- Lessons from prior decisions and outcomes:\n{past_context}\n"
if past_context
else ""
)
prompt = f"""As the Portfolio Manager, synthesize the risk analysts' debate and deliver the final trading decision.
{instrument_context}
---
**Rating Scale** (use exactly one):
- **Buy**: Strong conviction to enter or add to position
- **Overweight**: Favorable outlook, gradually increase exposure
- **Hold**: Maintain current position, no action needed
- **Underweight**: Reduce exposure, take partial profits
- **Sell**: Exit position or avoid entry
**Context:**
- Research Manager's investment plan: **{research_plan}**
- Trader's transaction proposal: **{trader_plan}**
{lessons_line}
**Risk Analysts Debate History:**
{history}
---
Be decisive and ground every conclusion in specific evidence from the analysts.{get_language_instruction()}"""
final_trade_decision = invoke_structured_or_freetext(
structured_llm,
llm,
prompt,
render_pm_decision,
"Portfolio Manager",
)
new_risk_debate_state = {
"judge_decision": final_trade_decision,
"history": risk_debate_state["history"],
"aggressive_history": risk_debate_state["aggressive_history"],
"conservative_history": risk_debate_state["conservative_history"],
"neutral_history": risk_debate_state["neutral_history"],
"latest_speaker": "Judge",
"current_aggressive_response": risk_debate_state["current_aggressive_response"],
"current_conservative_response": risk_debate_state["current_conservative_response"],
"current_neutral_response": risk_debate_state["current_neutral_response"],
"count": risk_debate_state["count"],
}
return {
"risk_debate_state": new_risk_debate_state,
"final_trade_decision": final_trade_decision,
}
return portfolio_manager_node