Get this thing going..
<!-- greptile_comment -->
<!-- greptile_summary -->
<h2><a
href="https://app.greptile.com/api/retrigger?id=63134761"><picture><source
media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
srcset="https://greptile-static-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/badges/RetriggerDark.svg?v=1"><source
media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
srcset="https://greptile-static-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/badges/Retrigger.svg?v=1"><img
alt="Retrigger"
src="https://greptile-static-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/badges/Retrigger.svg?v=1"
align="right"></picture></a>Confidence Score: 5/5</h2>
The PR appears safe to merge; all previous findings are resolved and the
latest readiness change introduces no established actionable regression.
<h3>Summary</h3>
- Establishes required guest filesystems, runtime directories, device
permissions, and service processes.
- Reports initialization and service deaths over the lifecycle channel.
- Supports launch, restart, and shutdown commands for a resident guest.
- Separates service and workload identities and configures per-launch
runtime environments.
- Removes the currently inactive nescope screenshot option and makes
capture-chain verification fail explicitly when compositor readback is
unavailable.
- Reworks the guest image around `nesinit` as PID 1 without a
distribution service manager.
<h3>Diagram</h3>
```mermaid
sequenceDiagram
participant Host
participant Init as nesinit
participant FS as Guest filesystems
participant Services as Service stack
participant Workload
Init->>Host: Ready(protocol version)
Host->>Init: Boot(mount descriptors)
Init->>FS: Establish and mount shares
Init->>Services: Spawn services in order
Services-->>Init: Required sockets ready
Init->>Host: Initialized(service names)
Host->>Init: Launch(id, exec, on_exit)
Init->>Workload: Spawn with isolated UID/runtime
Init->>Host: Started(id)
Workload-->>Init: Exit status
Init->>Host: WorkloadExited(id, status)
Host->>Init: Launch / Restart / Shutdown
```
<sub>Reviews (4) · Last reviewed commit: ["fix(nesinit): readiness is a
socket
that..."](https://github.com/nestrilabs/nestri/commit/731d34df9df30463f67963363424cb9487e89196)</sub>
<!-- /greptile_comment -->
---------
Co-authored-by: DatCaptainHorse <DatCaptainHorse@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
## Description
Next step would be having full DE environment variant I guess? I'll see
later if it's doable in this PR or if I'll do separate one for keeping
things small and manageable for once 😅
- Added easily doable variants for runners, with simple CI build matrix.
- Added playsite in CI builds finally.
- Some CI formatting and naming fixes.
- Removed PR full runner builds as they kept failing due to lack of disk
space on GH runner.
<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit
* **New Features**
* New dedicated runner images for Steam, Heroic, and Minecraft plus a
common runtime and builder images.
* **Chores**
* CI/workflow reorganization to build and publish more runner variants
and base images.
* Installer and package tweaks (package manager flags, CUDA enablement)
and updated build tooling.
* Unified startup to use a constructed launch command; removed two
default environment exports.
* Added container ignore patterns.
<sub>✏️ Tip: You can customize this high-level summary in your review
settings.</sub>
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
---------
Co-authored-by: DatCaptainHorse <DatCaptainHorse@users.noreply.github.com>
## Description
### First commit
Restructured protobuf schemas to make them easier to use across
languages, switched to using them in-place of JSON for signaling as
well, so there's no 2 different message formats flying about. Few new
message types to deal with clients and nestri-servers better (not final
format, may see changes still).
General cleanup of dead/unused code along some bug squashing and package
updates.
TODO for future commits:
- [x] Fix additional controllers not doing inputs (possibly needs
vimputti changes)
- [x] ~~Restructure relay protocols code a bit, to reduce bloatiness of
the currently single file for them, more code re-use.~~
- Gonna keep this PR somewhat manageable without poking more at relay..
- [x] ~~Try to fix issue where with multiple clients, static stream
content causes video to freeze until there's some movement.~~
- Was caused by server tuned profile being `throughput-performance`,
causing CPU latency to be too high.
- [x] Ponder the orb
### Second + third commit
Redid the controller polling handling and fixed multi-controller
handling in vimputti and nestri code sides. Remove some dead relay code
as well to clean up the protocol source file, we'll revisit the meshing
functionality later.
<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit
* **New Features**
* Added software rendering option and MangoHud runtime config;
controller sessions now support reconnection and batched state updates
with persistent session IDs.
* **Bug Fixes**
* Restored previously-filtered NES-like gamepads so they connect
correctly.
* **Chores**
* Modernized dependencies and protobuf tooling, migrated to
protobuf-based messaging and streaming, and removed obsolete CUDA build
steps.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
---------
Co-authored-by: DatCaptainHorse <DatCaptainHorse@users.noreply.github.com>
## Description
Oops.. another massive PR 🥲
This PR contains multiple improvements and changes.
Firstly, thanks gst-wayland-display's PR
[here](https://github.com/games-on-whales/gst-wayland-display/pull/20).
NVIDIA path is now way more efficient than before.
Secondly, adding controller support was a massive hurdle, requiring me
to start another project
[vimputti](https://github.com/DatCaptainHorse/vimputti) - which allows
simple virtual controller inputs in isolated containers. Well, it's not
simple, it includes LD_PRELOAD shims and other craziness, but the
library API is simple to use..
Thirdly, split runner image into 3 separate stages, base + build +
runtime, should help keep things in check in future, also added GitHub
Actions CI builds for v2 to v4 builds (hopefully they pass..).
Fourth, replaced the runner's runtime Steam patching with better and
simpler bubblewrap patch, massive thanks to `games-on-whales` to
figuring it out better!
Fifth, relay for once needed some changes, the new changes are still
mostly WIP, but I'll deal with them next time I have energy.. I'm spent
now. Needed to include these changes as relay needed a minor change to
allow rumble events to flow back to client peer.
Sixth.. tons of package updates, minor code improvements and the usual.
<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit
* **New Features**
* End-to-end gamepad/controller support (attach/detach, buttons, sticks,
triggers, rumble) with client/server integration and virtual controller
plumbing.
* Optional Prometheus metrics endpoint and WebTransport support.
* Background vimputti manager process added for controller handling.
* **Improvements**
* Multi-variant container image builds and streamlined runtime images.
* Zero-copy video pipeline and encoder improvements for lower latency.
* Updated Steam compat mapping and dependency/toolchain refreshes.
* **Bug Fixes**
* More robust GPU detection, input/fullscreen lifecycle,
startup/entrypoint, and container runtime fixes.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
---------
Co-authored-by: DatCaptainHorse <DatCaptainHorse@users.noreply.github.com>
## Description
Adds PEER_URL env variable for setting peer URL (query param still takes
priority if set).
- Useful for self-hosters
- Was a pain to figure out
<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit
- New Features
- Support configuring the peer server URL via an environment variable,
with automatic fallback to the URL parameter or a default.
- Server-provided configuration is securely passed to the client to
simplify deployment setup.
- Chores
- Excluded common build artifacts and IDE directories from container
contexts to reduce image size and speed up builds.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
Co-authored-by: DatCaptainHorse <DatCaptainHorse@users.noreply.github.com>
## Description
Works in apptainer now.. podman is still the goat since apptainer needs
docker treatment and even more..
- Added container detection so podman can be used to it's fullest, the
non-sane ones are handled separately..
- Added video bit-depth option, cuz AV1 and 10-bit encoding go well
together.
- Some other package updates to nestri-server.
- General tidying up of scripts to make multi-container-engine handling
less of a pain.
- Updated old wireplumber lua script to new json format.
Further changes:
- Removed unused debug arg from nestri-server.
- Moved configs to config file folder rather than keeping them in
containerfile.
- Improved audio configs, moved some into wireplumber to keep things
tidy.
- Bit better arg handling in nestri-server.
<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit
* **New Features**
* Optional 10‑bit video support and auto‑launch of an app after display
setup.
* **Changes**
* Standardized runtime/user env to NESTRI_* with updated home/cache
paths and explicit LANG; password generation now logged.
* Improved container/GPU detection and startup logging; reduced blanket
root usage during startup; SSH setup surfaced.
* WirePlumber/PipeWire moved to JSON configs; low‑latency clock and
loopback audio policies added; audio capture defaults to PipeWire.
* **Chores**
* GStreamer/libp2p dependency upgrades and Rust toolchain pinned; NVIDIA
driver capability exposed.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
---------
Co-authored-by: DatCaptainHorse <DatCaptainHorse@users.noreply.github.com>
Adds a basic standalone "play site" that mimics current one in apps/www.
This is so self-hosters don't need to host whole site, but can just use
small version of it.
Yet to test so marking as draft, not at home currently so may take some
time. Also might be good idea to make Caddy-powered container out of
this later?
<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
- New Features
- Introduces a standalone Play site with server output, accessible on
0.0.0.0:3000.
- Streams video via WebRTC into a canvas with continuous frame
rendering.
- Fullscreen and pointer lock support with optional keyboard lock for
navigation keys.
- Room-based routing with offline and loading states.
- Responsive 16:9 canvas and improved default layout styling.
- Chores
- Adds a multi-stage container build for efficient runtime images and a
lightweight init process.
- Includes configuration and project setup for the standalone package.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
---------
Co-authored-by: DatCaptainHorse <datcaptainhorse@users.noreply.github.com>
## Description
Adds a basic standalone "play site" that mimics current one in apps/www.
This is so self-hosters don't need to host whole site, but can just use
small version of it.
Yet to test so marking as draft, not at home currently so may take some
time. Also might be good idea to make Caddy-powered container out of
this later?
<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit
- New Features
- Introduces a standalone Play site with server output, accessible on
0.0.0.0:3000.
- Streams video via WebRTC into a canvas with continuous frame
rendering.
- Fullscreen and pointer lock support with optional keyboard lock for
navigation keys.
- Room-based routing with offline and loading states.
- Responsive 16:9 canvas and improved default layout styling.
- Chores
- Adds a multi-stage container build for efficient runtime images and a
lightweight init process.
- Includes configuration and project setup for the standalone package.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
---------
Co-authored-by: DatCaptainHorse <datcaptainhorse@users.noreply.github.com>
## Description
Whew..
- Steam can now run without namespaces using live-patcher (because
Docker..)
- Improved NVIDIA GPU selection and handling
- Pipeline tests for GPU picking logic
- Optimizations and cleanup all around
- SSH (by default disabled) for easier instance debugging.
- CachyOS' Proton because that works without namespaces (couldn't figure
out how to enable automatically in Steam yet..)
- Package updates and partial removal of futures (libp2p is going to
switch to Tokio in next release hopefully)
<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit
- **New Features**
- SSH server can now be enabled within the container for remote access
when configured.
- Added persistent live patching for Steam runtime entrypoints to
improve compatibility with namespace-less applications.
- Enhanced GPU selection with multi-GPU support and PCI bus ID matching
for improved hardware compatibility.
- Improved encoder selection by runtime testing of video encoders for
better reliability.
- Added WebSocket transport support in peer-to-peer networking.
- Added flexible compositor and application launching with configurable
commands and improved socket handling.
- **Bug Fixes**
- Addressed NVIDIA-specific GStreamer issues by setting new environment
variables.
- Improved error handling and logging for GPU and encoder selection.
- Fixed process monitoring to handle patcher restarts and added cleanup
logic.
- Added GStreamer cache clearing workaround for Wayland socket failures.
- **Improvements**
- Real-time logging of container processes to standard output and error
for easier monitoring.
- Enhanced process management and reduced CPU usage in protocol handling
loops.
- Updated dependency versions for greater stability and feature support.
- Improved audio capture defaults and expanded audio pipeline support.
- Enhanced video pipeline setup with conditional handling for different
encoder APIs and DMA-BUF support.
- Refined concurrency and lifecycle management in protocol messaging for
increased robustness.
- Consistent namespace usage and updated crate references across the
codebase.
- Enhanced SSH configuration with key management, port customization,
and startup verification.
- Improved GPU and video encoder integration in pipeline construction.
- Simplified error handling and consolidated write operations in
protocol streams.
- Removed Ludusavi installation from container image and updated package
installations.
- **Other**
- Minor formatting and style changes for better code readability and
maintainability.
- Docker build context now ignores `.idea` directory to streamline
builds.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
---------
Co-authored-by: DatCaptainHorse <DatCaptainHorse@users.noreply.github.com>
## Description
Whew, some stuff is still not re-implemented, but it's working!
Rabbit's gonna explode with the amount of changes I reckon 😅
<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit
- **New Features**
- Introduced a peer-to-peer relay system using libp2p with enhanced
stream forwarding, room state synchronization, and mDNS peer discovery.
- Added decentralized room and participant management, metrics
publishing, and safe, size-limited, concurrent message streaming with
robust framing and callback dispatching.
- Implemented asynchronous, callback-driven message handling over custom
libp2p streams replacing WebSocket signaling.
- **Improvements**
- Migrated signaling and stream protocols from WebSocket to libp2p,
improving reliability and scalability.
- Simplified configuration and environment variables, removing
deprecated flags and adding persistent data support.
- Enhanced logging, error handling, and connection management for better
observability and robustness.
- Refined RTP header extension registration and NAT IP handling for
improved WebRTC performance.
- **Bug Fixes**
- Improved ICE candidate buffering and SDP negotiation in WebRTC
connections.
- Fixed NAT IP and UDP port range configuration issues.
- **Refactor**
- Modularized codebase, reorganized relay and server logic, and removed
deprecated WebSocket-based components.
- Streamlined message structures, removed obsolete enums and message
types, and simplified SafeMap concurrency.
- Replaced WebSocket signaling with libp2p stream protocols in server
and relay components.
- **Chores**
- Updated and cleaned dependencies across Go, Rust, and JavaScript
packages.
- Added `.gitignore` for persistent data directory in relay package.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
---------
Co-authored-by: DatCaptainHorse <DatCaptainHorse@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Philipp Neumann <3daquawolf@gmail.com>
## Description
Made argument parsing and handling much nicer with clap features.
Changed to tracing package for logging and made other improvements
around to hopefully make things more robust and logical.
Default audio-capture-method is now PipeWire since it seems to work
perfectly fine with latest gstreamer 🎉
<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit
- **New Features**
- Improved command-line argument parsing with stricter validation, type
safety, and clearer help messages.
- Enhanced GPU selection and logging, including explicit GPU info
logging and support for negative GPU indices for auto-selection.
- Added support for new audio and video codec and encoder enums,
providing safer and more flexible codec handling.
- **Bug Fixes**
- Improved error handling and logging throughout the application,
unifying logs under the `tracing` system for better diagnostics.
- Fixed issues with directory ownership and environment variable
handling in startup scripts.
- **Refactor**
- Replaced string-based parsing and manual conversions with strongly
typed enums and value parsers.
- Updated logging from `println!` and `log` macros to the `tracing`
crate for consistency.
- Simplified and unified the handling of pipeline and element references
in the signaling and data channel logic.
- **Chores**
- Updated and cleaned up dependencies, including switching from `log` to
`tracing` and upgrading the `webrtc` crate.
- Removed unused or redundant code and environment variables for
improved maintainability.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
---------
Co-authored-by: DatCaptainHorse <DatCaptainHorse@users.noreply.github.com>
## Description
Adds DMA-BUF support for non-NVIDIA GPUs using GL elements as conversion
workaround.
Tested with QSV and VA encoders, note that H.264 seems to only work for
QSV encoder, for `vah264(lp)enc` theres major CPU usage with DMA-BUF
enabled.
Don't mind the branch name, I was working on relay before and changed
gears to runner after noticing some DMA-BUF stuff 😅
<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit
- **Chores**
- Added a `.dockerignore` file to exclude the `target` directory from
Docker builds.
- Updated `.gitignore` to ignore the `target` directory.
- **New Features**
- Enhanced video processing pipeline with updated handling of DMA-BUF
support, including improved compatibility for different GPU vendors and
refined video element configurations.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
---------
Co-authored-by: DatCaptainHorse <DatCaptainHorse@users.noreply.github.com>
## Description
- Made it so failed NVIDIA driver install won't quit entrypoint script
if other GPU vendors are present (fixes mixed GPU cases).
- Switch to gamescope as compositor, with optional SYS_NICE cap handling
for higher priority.
- Use mangohud preset 2 for stats, which is more compact.
- Fixes to nestri-server lspci regex, to deal with AMD naming scheme.
- Added missing radeon vulkan driver packages.
<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit
- **New Features**
- Added support for additional AMD Vulkan drivers.
- Integrated Steam launch directly within the gamescope compositor for a
streamlined startup.
- **Bug Fixes**
- Improved GPU driver fallback handling to ensure smoother operation on
systems without NVIDIA GPUs.
- Enhanced PCI device parsing for more accurate GPU detection.
- **Chores**
- Updated environment configuration to use X11 session type and set
MangoHud preset.
- Removed unused packages and legacy compositor/resolution management
logic.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
Co-authored-by: DatCaptainHorse <DatCaptainHorse@users.noreply.github.com>
## Description
- Improves latency for runner
- Fixes bugs in entrypoint bash scripts
- Package updates, gstreamer 1.26 and workaround for it
Modified runner workflow to hopefully pull latest cachyos base image on
nightlies. This will cause a full build but for nightlies should be
fine?
Also removed the duplicate key-down workaround as we've enabled ordered
datachannels now. Increased retransmit to 2 from 0 to see if it'll help
with some network issues.
Marked as draft as I need to do bug testing still, I'll do it after
fever calms down 😅
<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit
- **New Features**
- Enhanced deployment workflows with optimized container image
management.
- Improved audio and video processing for lower latency and better
synchronization.
- Consolidated debugging options to ease command-line monitoring.
- **Refactor**
- Streamlined internal script flow and process handling for smoother
performance.
- Updated dependency management and communication protocols to boost
overall stability.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
Co-authored-by: DatCaptainHorse <DatCaptainHorse@users.noreply.github.com>
## Description
This PR will work on adding port muxing (share single port for HTTP/WS +
WebRTC connections), along with API communication.
## Type of Change
- [x] Bug fix (non-breaking change)
- [x] New feature (non-breaking change)
## Checklist
- [ ] I have updated relevant documentation
- [x] My code follows the project's coding style
- [x] My changes generate no new warnings/errors
---------
Co-authored-by: DatCaptainHorse <DatCaptainHorse@users.noreply.github.com>
## Description
- Updates to latest Rust 2024 🎉
- Make DataChannel messages ordered on nestri-server side
- Bugfixes and code improvements + formatting
## Type of Change
- [x] Bug fix (non-breaking change)
- [x] New feature (non-breaking change)
## Checklist
- [x] I have updated relevant documentation
- [x] My code follows the project's coding style
- [x] My changes generate no new warnings/errors
---------
Co-authored-by: DatCaptainHorse <DatCaptainHorse@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Wanjohi <elviswanjohi47@gmail.com>
#### Description
This PR will be fixing issue of runner not working under Ubuntu and
other Debian-based distros with NVIDIA GPUs.
Another fix will be arriving is allowing Steam to run without namespace
requirements, removing the need for `--privileged` flag in certain
situations.
#### Type of Change
- [x] Bug fix (non-breaking change)
---------
Co-authored-by: DatCaptainHorse <DatCaptainHorse@users.noreply.github.com>
Also includes other improvements and hopefully reducing LOC with some
cleanup.
---------
Co-authored-by: DatCaptainHorse <DatCaptainHorse@users.noreply.github.com>
Fixes gpu_helpers returning "Non-VGA" devices as GPUs.
I was curious about DeepSeek's so I tried it's hand with this as my head
isn't quite up-to-speed yet 😅
But yeah it seems less error-prone than previous naive string-approach.
---------
Co-authored-by: DatCaptainHorse <DatCaptainHorse@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Wanjohi <elviswanjohi47@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Wanjohi <71614375+wanjohiryan@users.noreply.github.com>
should fix the missing dbus runtime directory issue, using mesa-git as
it's less cumbersome to deal with package wise than normal mesa
---------
Co-authored-by: DatCaptainHorse <DatCaptainHorse@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Wanjohi <elviswanjohi47@gmail.com>
## Description
Adds new `-device` argument for gpu-screen-recorder which allows
specifying a GPU to use (by `/dev/dri/cardN` path)
This fixes an issue with multi-gpu systems when device such as
`/dev/dri/card1` is passed through but gpu-screen-recorder will still
try to access `/dev/dri/card0` for capturing and failing.
Added relevant bits to `gpu_helpers.sh` to find the card path - I assume
all modern modesetting drivers will have a `/drm/` path that tells the
card number. If not, the script will fall back to gpu-screen-recorder's
own method of finding the card.
Edit: Forgot to mention patches are now copied to /tmp/ rather than
/etc/
Co-authored-by: Kristian Ollikainen <DatCaptainHorse@users.noreply.github.com>
## Description
### This is a DRAFT - Changes will be discussed and made upon requests!
In nutshell, this adds support for running Nestri with Intel and AMD
GPU's. Both integrated and dedicated.
It took a few days to find a trick for having output without dummy plugs
or connected displays, but I think I got it.
`gpu-screen-recorder` requires a custom patch to skip the check for
connected displays (as we're using a xrandr workaround which makes them
stay "unconnected")
Most likely fixes#68
### Changes
The NVIDIA sections have been split in their own code branches since
there's some NVIDIA specific things I didn't feel approriate to poke
more than necessary for the goal of this PR.
Added a script with helper functions related to GPU discovery and
gathering some basic info off from them (note: it might be better to
declare the helper script arrays outside it's initially run function).
The helper scripts rely on `lshw`.
NVIDIA code was slightly adjusted to use the bus-id's provided by the
helper functions to have some code re-use.
Cleaned up few things on the side.
---------
Co-authored-by: Kristian Ollikainen <DatCaptainHorse@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Wanjohi <71614375+wanjohiryan@users.noreply.github.com>