Four findings from review, all of them real. The relay's directory was mounted on the tree a session's shares live in. A fresh tmpfs there hides every directory the image prepared underneath it: the install, the user state, the work directory, and the mount point the log share is attached to from fstab. A box would have come up with a socket and without any of the places its workload looks for its files, and the exact-path check could not notice, because what fstab mounts is a directory inside that tree rather than the tree itself. It moves to /run, which is where a runtime socket belongs, is a tmpfs already, and has nothing else mounted inside it. It was also owned by this process and closed to everyone else, which stopped the workload traversing it to reach the relay at all. The directory is now readable and searchable, and still writable by nothing but this process, which is what makes the socket in it unreplaceable; the socket itself is what the workload is allowed to connect to. The permission belongs on the socket rather than on the path. The address served to a reader was built once at startup and served forever, so a reader that polls for a better one could only ever get the first. An endpoint does not know all of its own addresses when it binds: the first is the one that works on the same network and fails from anywhere else. It is now rebuilt per read, which is what makes polling for it worth doing. And the address was taken from whoever held a path in a directory the workload can write. Workload code could unlink the socket a service was listening on, bind its own, and every read afterwards would hand the client an address of its choosing -- a session given to somebody else rather than a session that fails. The peer's credentials are now checked before a byte is read, from the kernel rather than from anything the peer says about itself, and an address served by the workload's own user is refused and said loudly. That check is only worth something while the workload has a user of its own, so the image grows one. Two users, and they must stay two: one runs the services that ship in the image, the other is who a workload runs as. Sharing one does not weaken the check, it makes every session fail it. A workload running as root is every user at once and cannot be told apart from anything; the check stands down there and says so at boot instead, because refusing root would refuse whatever legitimately serves the address as well. Also bumps tinyvec by a patch release. It does not build on this toolchain -- `vec` resolves to the module and not the macro -- which made every crate that depends on an endpoint, including this one, unbuildable. Pre-existing and nothing to do with this change; the lockfile said the same version before it.
neshub
One connection out of the box.
Everything inside the guest that produces or consumes a stream talks to neshub over a Unix socket. neshub muxes it all into a single iroh QUIC endpoint and fans client input back the other way. A client dials that endpoint with a ticket and gets video, audio, cursor and stats on it.
The sockets
| socket | default | direction | carries |
|---|---|---|---|
--video-ipc |
/tmp/nestri-video.sock |
nescapture → neshub | encoded video frames |
--audio-ipc |
/tmp/nestri-audio.sock |
neswire → neshub | Opus packets |
--input-ipc |
/tmp/nestri-input.sock |
neshub ↔ nescope | input out, cursor and stats back |
--stats-ipc |
/tmp/nestri-stats.sock |
nescapture → neshub | encoder stats |
--screenshot-ipc |
/tmp/nestri-screenshot.sock |
neshub → nescope | a picture of the screen, on request |
--ticket-ipc |
/tmp/nestri-ticket.sock |
neshub → nesinit | the ticket, once |
| — | /tmp/nescapture-cmd.sock |
neshub → nescapture | IDR requests, encode settings |
neshub is the listener on every one of them and the other side dials in. That is deliberate: it removes the startup ordering problem entirely, since a producer that is not running yet simply has not connected yet.
The ticket
nestri:<base64 of {endpoint_addr, stream_name}>
Generated once per boot, when the endpoint binds. It is served on a socket
rather than printed because stdout here is a log file inside a virtual machine
and the person who needs it is outside one — nesinit reads it and carries it
to the host.
What it does not do
neshub does not start the payload, know its name, or decide when the box is
finished — nesinit owns all three, and shuts the VM down around this process.
The same neshub binary serves a game, a desktop, or anything else that draws to
nescope, because it never learns which one it is looking at.
Running it
cargo run --bin neshub # every socket at its default
cargo run --bin neshub -- --relay none # direct connections only
RUST_LOG=neshub=debug cargo run --bin neshub