Files
netris-nestri/apps/neshub
Wanjohi f74de9beb8 fix(nesinit): do not mount over the share tree, and check who serves an address
Four findings from review, all of them real.

The relay's directory was mounted on the tree a session's shares live in. A
fresh tmpfs there hides every directory the image prepared underneath it: the
install, the user state, the work directory, and the mount point the log share
is attached to from fstab. A box would have come up with a socket and without
any of the places its workload looks for its files, and the exact-path check
could not notice, because what fstab mounts is a directory inside that tree
rather than the tree itself. It moves to /run, which is where a runtime socket
belongs, is a tmpfs already, and has nothing else mounted inside it.

It was also owned by this process and closed to everyone else, which stopped
the workload traversing it to reach the relay at all. The directory is now
readable and searchable, and still writable by nothing but this process, which
is what makes the socket in it unreplaceable; the socket itself is what the
workload is allowed to connect to. The permission belongs on the socket rather
than on the path.

The address served to a reader was built once at startup and served forever, so
a reader that polls for a better one could only ever get the first. An endpoint
does not know all of its own addresses when it binds: the first is the one that
works on the same network and fails from anywhere else. It is now rebuilt per
read, which is what makes polling for it worth doing.

And the address was taken from whoever held a path in a directory the workload
can write. Workload code could unlink the socket a service was listening on,
bind its own, and every read afterwards would hand the client an address of its
choosing -- a session given to somebody else rather than a session that fails.
The peer's credentials are now checked before a byte is read, from the kernel
rather than from anything the peer says about itself, and an address served by
the workload's own user is refused and said loudly.

That check is only worth something while the workload has a user of its own, so
the image grows one. Two users, and they must stay two: one runs the services
that ship in the image, the other is who a workload runs as. Sharing one does
not weaken the check, it makes every session fail it.

A workload running as root is every user at once and cannot be told apart from
anything; the check stands down there and says so at boot instead, because
refusing root would refuse whatever legitimately serves the address as well.

Also bumps tinyvec by a patch release. It does not build on this toolchain --
`vec` resolves to the module and not the macro -- which made every crate that
depends on an endpoint, including this one, unbuildable. Pre-existing and
nothing to do with this change; the lockfile said the same version before it.
2026-09-06 18:20:30 +03:00
..
2026-08-26 18:54:09 +03:00

neshub

One connection out of the box.

Everything inside the guest that produces or consumes a stream talks to neshub over a Unix socket. neshub muxes it all into a single iroh QUIC endpoint and fans client input back the other way. A client dials that endpoint with a ticket and gets video, audio, cursor and stats on it.

The sockets

socket default direction carries
--video-ipc /tmp/nestri-video.sock nescapture → neshub encoded video frames
--audio-ipc /tmp/nestri-audio.sock neswire → neshub Opus packets
--input-ipc /tmp/nestri-input.sock neshub ↔ nescope input out, cursor and stats back
--stats-ipc /tmp/nestri-stats.sock nescapture → neshub encoder stats
--screenshot-ipc /tmp/nestri-screenshot.sock neshub → nescope a picture of the screen, on request
--ticket-ipc /tmp/nestri-ticket.sock neshub → nesinit the ticket, once
/tmp/nescapture-cmd.sock neshub → nescapture IDR requests, encode settings

neshub is the listener on every one of them and the other side dials in. That is deliberate: it removes the startup ordering problem entirely, since a producer that is not running yet simply has not connected yet.

The ticket

nestri:<base64 of {endpoint_addr, stream_name}>

Generated once per boot, when the endpoint binds. It is served on a socket rather than printed because stdout here is a log file inside a virtual machine and the person who needs it is outside one — nesinit reads it and carries it to the host.

What it does not do

neshub does not start the payload, know its name, or decide when the box is finished — nesinit owns all three, and shuts the VM down around this process. The same neshub binary serves a game, a desktop, or anything else that draws to nescope, because it never learns which one it is looking at.

Running it

cargo run --bin neshub                    # every socket at its default
cargo run --bin neshub -- --relay none    # direct connections only
RUST_LOG=neshub=debug cargo run --bin neshub